Análise de viabilidade econômica no setor de transporte com a introdução de veículos elétricos em um campus universitário

Abstract

An economical and efficient transport contributes to the development of the economy and the reduction of expenses in the logistics of the organizations. Electric vehicles provide a new mobility alternative, due to the advantages related to the reduction of traffic noise, reduction of pollutant emissions and because they have lower supply and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles. In addition to seeking to build a sustainable economy through recharges carried out by renewable energy sources. In this way, the objective of this work is to carry out an analysis of the economic viability with the insertion of electric vehicles in the university campus. The present study tends to develop analyzes of possibilities to contribute to decision-making, regarding the replacement of combustion vehicles by electric ones, through the analysis of the logistical impact when an electric fleet is inserted to operate the demand of the activities, economic evaluation with fleet supply and maintenance, use of the cost of mitigating carbon emissions by replacing gasoline and diesel oil with electricity and ending with the analysis of expenses for recharges in the institution's tariff modality. The study is based on information collected in a Private Institution of Higher Education located in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The analysis of each criterion aims to show that the process of replacing the vehicle fleet can be a viable alternative for organizations, due to the savings generated during its operation and the reduction in the emission of pollutants.